Implementation of Fiqh Muamalah Principles in the Financing System of Bank Muamalat Indonesia

Authors

  • Wizda Salsabila Harahap Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Keywords:

Fiqh Muamalah, Financing, Bank Muamalat

Abstract

Compliance with the principles of fiqh muamalah serves as the fundamental pillar in maintaining the integrity of the Islamic banking system in Indonesia. In this context, Bank Muamalat Indonesia stands as a significant representation of how Sharia values are implemented within the framework of modern economic practice. This study provides an in-depth examination of the application of Sharia principles in the financing mechanisms of Bank Muamalat KCP Medan Baru, with a particular focus on murabahah and wakalah contracts. Using a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with bank officials, the study found that all stages of the financing process—from application submission, identity verification, and feasibility analysis based on the 5C principle, to the execution of contracts—are conducted in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council–Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN–MUI) and the Islamic Banking Law. The Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) plays a crucial role in ensuring that all transactions remain free from elements of riba, gharar, and maisir. The findings reveal that the murabahah financing practices at Bank Muamalat are not merely driven by economic gain but are also deeply rooted in the fulfillment of Islamic ethical values and social justice.

References

Ajmi, H., Abdul Aziz, H., Kassim, S., & Mansour, W. (2019). PRINCIPAL-AGENT PREFERENCES IN IMPERFECT MARKETS: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS ON MURABAHAH AND IJARAH. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 117–144. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1050

Aminullah, R. A., Ilmy, R. M., & Suara, R. G. (2021). BANK INDONESIA RATE STANDARDS IN DETERMINING THE FINANCING OF MUDHARABAH IN BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA. Syari’ah Economics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.36667/se.v5i1.205

Ardiani, N., & Masruchin. (2022). Sharia Compliance Contracts Of Muamalat Bank Fund Distribution Products. Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 6(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1613

Dwi Hernanik, N., & Pratikto, H. (2022). Religiusity And Bank Products And Their Relationship With Decision Making In Micro Small Medium Business Funding In Pt Bank Muamalat Indonesia. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 3(4), 1202–1210. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.532

Hassan, M. K., Aliyu, S., Huda, M., & Rashid, M. (2019). A survey on Islamic Finance and accounting standards. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19, S1–S13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2019.07.006

Leena Haniffah, N., Sharaf Shaiban, M., & Ahmed, P. (2023). Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles. Heliyon, 9(5), e16095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16095

Mukhibad, H., Nurkhin, A., Anisykurlillah, I., Fachrurrozie, F., & Jayanto, P. Y. (2023). Open innovation in shariah compliance in Islamic banks – Does shariah supervisory board attributes matter? Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(1), 100014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100014

Nugroho, E. R. (2021). Implementation Of Sharia-Compliance In Islamic Bank Product Innovations. Prophetic Law Review, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/PLR.vol3.iss2.art4

Sarah Rizki Ramadhan, Masykur, H., & Sigit Nur Rachmat. (2024). Legal Protection of Islamic Banks Against Problematic Murabahah Financing Associated with the Use of Notary Covernote. International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM), 6(2), 488–507. https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.334

Suziraha Dzulkepli, & Mohd Nizam Barom. (2021). Financial inclusion and the goal of distributive justice in Islamic economics. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 18(01), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v18i1.330

Syafri Harahap, S. (2003). The disclosure of Islamic values – annual report. The analysis of Bank Muamalat Indonesia’s annual report. Managerial Finance, 29(7), 70–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350310768355

Wijaya, I. F., & Moro, A. (2022). Trustworthiness and margins in Islamic small business financing: Evidence from Indonesia. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S35–S46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.10.010

Yasen, S. (2018). INTERNALIZATION OF BALANCE AND JUSTICE VALUE SHARIA ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN INDONESIA. JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH, 2(2), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.26618/j-hes.v2i2.1617

Yusuf, S. D., Mokoagow, M., Nur, M., & Rauf, S. (2023). Islamic Financial Characteristics and the Sustainability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(2), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.2036.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-17

How to Cite

Harahap, W. S. (2025). Implementation of Fiqh Muamalah Principles in the Financing System of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Sufiya Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 1–12. Retrieved from https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/view/193