Dampak Layanan Infrastruktur Digital Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran: Bukti Dari Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Pematangsiantar

Authors

  • Grace Angel Florense Purba Siboro Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Nova Evelin Saragih Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Dewani Oktobeni Sidabutar Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Juli Herawati Padang Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Widya Vani Sitepu Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Mika Debora Napitupulu Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Sarni Pebrianti Manurung Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Ady Frenly Simanullang Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Keywords:

Infrastructure, Learning Effectiveness, School Digitalization

Abstract

This study explores the impact of digital technology on the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process through an examination of infrastructure services in a secondary school. For this purpose, field observations and a literature review were employed. The main findings indicate that the available digital technology infrastructure—including hardware (45 computer/laptop units with a 1:3 ratio, projectors in 36% of classrooms, and 60% of students owning personal devices), internet network (50 Mbps Wi-Fi covering 40% of classrooms), free digital platforms (Google Classroom, YouTube Edu, e-books, and simulations), as well as technical support (2 IT staff, maintenance every 6 months, official policies, and teacher training twice a year)—has supported positive outcomes in learning digitalization efforts. Descriptive and theoretical analysis shows that digitalization initiatives yield positive impacts, including enhanced accessibility, interactivity, motivation, and learning outcomes. However, potential negative impacts exist, such as digital divides, distractions, and unequal access due to suboptimal infrastructure. The study's conclusion emphasizes the importance of digital infrastructure service capacity and user readiness as key success factors. Recommendations include equitable infrastructure development (improving network coverage and device availability), additional technical resources, and ongoing teacher training to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and learning in school environments.

References

Adeoye, M. A., Azisi, A., Adebiyi, S. A., & Sabela, W. (2025). Empowering 21st Century Educators: Harnessing Learning Management Skills for Personalised Learning. Pedagogik: Jurnal Pendidikan, 20(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.33084/pedagogik.v20i1.9571

Alam, T. M., Stoica, G. A., & Özgöbek, Ö. (2025). Asking the classroom with technology: a systematic literature review. Smart Learning Environments, 12(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00348-z

Buzzard, C., Crittenden, V. L., Crittenden, W. F., & McCarty, P. (2011). The Use of Digital Technologies in the Classroom. Journal of Marketing Education, 33(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475311410845

Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8

Haetami, H. (2025). AI-Driven Educational Transformation in Indonesia: From Learning Personalization to Institutional Management. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(2), 1819–1832. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i2.7448

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

Joksimovic, S., Ifenthaler, D., Marrone, R., De Laat, M., & Siemens, G. (2023). Opportunities of artificial intelligence for supporting complex problem-solving: Findings from a scoping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100138

Major, L., Francis, G. A., & Tsapali, M. (2021). The effectiveness of technology‐supported personalised learning in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A meta‐analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 1935–1964. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13116

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

Muhammad Prima Aji, & Nasution, M. I. P. (2025). Pelayanan Teknologi Informasi Manajemen: Peran, Tanggung Jawab, dan Pengukuran. As-Salam: Journal Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(4 SE-Articles), 103–113. https://ejournal.as-salam.org/index.php/assalam/article/view/145

Najmi Afifah, & Nasution, M. I. P. (2025). Peran dan Sumber Daya Cloud-Based Management System Pada Perusahaan. As-Salam: Journal Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(4 SE-Articles), 80–90. https://ejournal.as-salam.org/index.php/assalam/article/view/143

Nkomo, L. M., Daniel, B. K., & Butson, R. J. (2021). Synthesis of student engagement with digital technologies: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00270-1

Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: Learning as network-creation. ASTD Learning News, 10(1), 1–28.

Spiteri, M., & Chang Rundgren, S.-N. (2020). Literature Review on the Factors Affecting Primary Teachers’ Use of Digital Technology. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 25(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-018-9376-x

Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., Sobrino, S. V., Giannoutsou, N., Cachia, R., Monés, A. M., & Ioannou, A. (2023). Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools’ digital capacity and transformation: A literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 6695–6726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8

Vina, V. W. A., & Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution. (2025). Digitalisasi dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pendidikan. As-Salam: Journal Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(4 SE-Articles), 31–41. https://ejournal.as-salam.org/index.php/assalam/article/view/146

Waheed, H., Hassan, S.-U., Aljohani, N. R., Hardman, J., Alelyani, S., & Nawaz, R. (2020). Predicting academic performance of students from VLE big data using deep learning models. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106189

Wu, X.-Y. (2024). Exploring the effects of digital technology on deep learning: a meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 425–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12307-1

Downloads

Published

2026-01-05

How to Cite

Grace Angel Florense Purba Siboro, Nova Evelin Saragih, Dewani Oktobeni Sidabutar, Juli Herawati Padang, Widya Vani Sitepu, Mika Debora Napitupulu, … Ady Frenly Simanullang. (2026). Dampak Layanan Infrastruktur Digital Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran: Bukti Dari Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Pematangsiantar. Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 11–21. Retrieved from https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/yjssh/article/view/244

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.